The 4 Stages of Selling an Online Course
Siobhán James
Friday, 7 June 2024
Selling an online course isn't about creating a great product and hoping students buy it. There are key steps involved in marketing any course. Whether you’re a veteran or this is your first time, you’ll need to understand each of these stages to get your course selling.
In this post, I'll break down the 4 essential stages of selling an online course: Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action. And I’ll also explain the various content options you can use for each stage of your funnel.
By the end of this guide, you'll have a better understanding of how to attract potential customers, nurture your relationship with them, and ultimately convert them into paying students.
Let's dive in!
Stage #1: Getting their attention
When it comes to marketing, ‘attention’ is mainly measured in ‘impressions’. In other words, how many times your marketing asset (page, email, ad, etc) was shown to someone.
For example:
If 100 people visited your sales page once, that’s 100 impressions.
If 1,000 people saw your Facebook Ad twice, that’s 2,000 impressions in total.
The first goal of any marketing strategy is to get high-quality impressions. You need to get yourself in front of your target audience consistently.
Too many course creators take a “build it and they will come” approach to their marketing. But you won’t find your course by accident—it’s on YOU to go out and get their attention.
I like to think of three main ways you can pay for people’s attention online.
Option 1: Pay with money
You can buy people’s attention online using paid ads. This approach usually involves giving Meta, Google or LinkedIn money to show a piece of content in people’s newsfeeds or search results.
Pros of using paid ads
It’s easy to reach a large audience with paid ads. Depending on your audience, it’s also possible to be hyper-specific in your targeting. For example, if your course teaches networking skills to founders, LinkedIn can show your ads to profiles where “founder” is the job title.
Cons of using paid ads
Ads can be expensive to run even when they work well. For example, in 2022, the average cost per lead on Facebook in the health and fitness industry was $60.95. That’s not cost per customer—it’s what you’d pay to get one person as a lead on your email list.
Personally, I think course creators should avoid using paid ads until their course is selling consistently through organic methods. I’ve worked with too many clients who’ve dumped their whole marketing budget into Facebook ads with poor results.
Option 2: Pay with time
Another way to get people’s attention is with longer-term organic strategies like content marketing or social media marketing. These strategies usually involve creating content and building an audience over time.
Pros of organic marketing
Organic means free. You won’t pay to publish a blog post or Instagram reel, which also means there’s less risk involved. If something doesn’t work, you haven’t blown your budget—you can learn what works and keep improving.
Cons of organic marketing
These strategies take time to see results. You’ll need to publish weekly blog posts or post consistently on social media for months to build your brand. The key is consistent long-term legwork.
In my experience, all course creators should be building a foundation with some sort of long-term organic marketing. That might be regular posts on social media, sending cold emails, or weekly blog posts.
Option 3: Pay with relationships
When you’re starting out, you might not have access to your target audience—but someone does. You can leverage other people’s influence with joint ventures, guest content, or affiliate marketing.
Pros of using partnerships
These types of strategies are usually free or low-cost compared to running paid ads. Provided you choose the right approach, the ROI is also quick. You’ll find out immediately how well your content converted when it's published (unlike the ‘slow burn’ of social or content marketing).
Cons of using partnerships
It can be uncomfortable reaching out to established creators or organisations. You’ll need to get comfortable hearing ‘no’ before you find the partnership that will get you off the ground. It’s also risky to become dependent on third-party audiences, so you’ll need to build your own audience at the same time.
My recommendation is usually to pick one organic strategy that you’ll use consistently (blog or social), then start building relationships in your niche to leverage their audiences in the short term.
Stage #2: Confirming their interest
You’ll know someone is potentially interested in your product if they’re willing to exchange their email address for a piece of related content.
For example:
Someone joins your email list
Someone follows you on social media
The goal at this stage is to turn ‘impressions’ into subscribers or followers—not to convert them immediately into customers.
Promoting a paid product to a ‘cold’ visitor is like proposing marriage to a stranger. Before you get there, you need to filter for the people who have the problem your course solves.
There are a few different options you can offer to gauge interest.
Option 1: Downloadable content
The most common option for a lead magnet is some kind of downloadable content. For example, you might offer a checklist, eBook, or free guide related to your topic.
Pros of offering a download
It doesn’t take long to create a free download. You can create a PDF in Canva within a couple of hours, and you won’t pay anything to start using it as a lead magnet.
Cons of offering a download
The fact that they’re so easy to create can make course creators complacent in choosing the right lead magnet. It’s important to offer something of value that validates interest in solving the core problem without undermining your core product.
If you don’t have the time (or energy!) to create a mini course and you don’t have the sales experience for a webinar—stick with a download.
Option 2: Mini courses
A mini course is usually a short course that covers a specific subtopic from your main course or one that covers a topic that precedes your main topic. For example, if your main course teaches dog agility training, your mini course might teach obedience training for puppies.
Pros of offering a mini course
Mini courses build trust in your ability to teach. Your audience will experience what it would be like to learn from you if they bought your main course. If you can help them achieve a ‘win’ from the mini course, this strategy also tends to convert well.
Cons of offering a mini course
Choosing the wrong topic for your mini course can cannibalise the revenue from your main course. This usually happens with topics where the audience has misconceptions about what they’re capable of achieving on their own. In these cases, completing a mini course can make them think they don’t need further help, even if they certainly will.
If you already have 1-3 lessons in your main course that would work well as a mini course, I’d recommend this approach. The lessons should teach people how to achieve one small but specific goal.
Option 3: Webinars
Webinars are a sales device—not primarily educational content. They’re structured to build up to pitching your product rather than offering the kind of free training you’d find in a mini course. However, they’re often presented as ‘training’ on the front end, so they’re still often used as lead magnets to gauge interest.
Pros of offering a webinar
If your webinar converts, the sales cycle tends to be short. Instead of going through a mini course or full email funnel, attendees decide within 90 minutes whether they want to buy. When they convert, they work well.
Cons of offering a webinar
Webinars take a lot of skill to get right. Writing a webinar script can take weeks even if you’re a professional copywriter. And it often takes a lot of trial-and-error to fine-tune the delivery. It’s also not everyone’s ‘jam’ to deliver content in this format.
I usually only recommend webinars for high-ticket courses (i.e. $997 or more). They tend to be too much work to be worth it for lower-ticket offers. But they benefit high-ticket sales by building ‘face-to-face’ trust that written content can't compete with.
Stage #3: Building trust and desire
Once you’ve confirmed their interest, your next goal is nurture the relationship by providing value before pitching. Usually, the success of this stage is measured with email open/click rates, webinar attendance/completion rates, or other engagement metrics.
For example:
If you send a nurture email to 100 subscribers and 20 people open it, your open rate is 20% (an average benchmark).
If you send an email that contains a training video to 1,000 subscribers and 25 people click the link, your click-through rate (CTR) is 2.5%.
If 100 people register for your webinar and 40% turn up for the session, your attendance rate is 40% (industry average).
This stage matters because people don’t buy products from strangers.
You need to build “know, like and trust”. And in some cases, you’ll need to bring the problem to the forefront of their mind so that they even understand why they need your course.
There are few methods people use to hit this stage.
Option 1: Nurture emails
These are automated emails that get sent to subscribers over a period of 1-2 weeks. The aim is to provide value around the problem your audience is facing. And if possible, break down some of the barriers that might prevent them from buying in the future.
Pros of using nurture emails
Email marketing makes it easy to squeeze in multiple touchpoints in a short period of time. Conventional wisdom is that it takes ~8 touchpoints with a brand before an average consumer is comfortable buying. Email makes it easy to automate that process and the cost is minimal.
Cons of using nurture emails
Inboxes are busy places and it can be hard to stand out. You need high-quality, engaging content to build relationships. And you need to know what to say (in the right order) to build trust.
For me, nurture emails are a no-brainer. Every course creator should offer a lead magnet and send automated nurture emails. I usually recommend ConvertKit to my clients.
Option 2: Training videos
Training videos are very similar to nurture emails but use video content instead of written text. They're usually sent via email, and they can be a more dynamic way to build relationships with subscribers.
Pros of using training videos
Videos can be more engaging than text. They allow you to show your expertise and personality, helping to build a stronger connection. They can also cover complex topics more effectively. And you can repurpose them for other platforms (like sharing on social media).
Cons of using training videos
Depending on your skillset, it can be time-consuming to create quality video content. Plus, not everyone is comfortable on camera or has the equipment needed to make this option work.
My advice is to choose whichever format (video or written) you’re most comfortable with. Don’t force yourself onto camera if you’re going to come across as uncomfortable. And don’t force yourself to rely on email copy if writing isn’t your forte.
Option 3: Social media posts
Posting consistently on social media is another way to keep your audience engaged after they’ve expressed interest. But I’ll say it up front—I don’t recommend using social media as your main method of nurturing in a marketing funnel.
Pros of nurturing on social
People don’t usually expect high production value for social posts. Authentic, raw content can perform well, which means it’s easier and faster to produce. You’re also exposing a wider audience to your nurture content, not just those who’ve opted in.
Cons of nurturing on social
Social media doesn’t allow you to segment your audience easily or deliver content in a specific sequence. The algorithms don’t show your posts chronologically. And you have to keep posting new content to appear in people’s feeds.
Social media is a great tool, but it doesn’t work well for automated nurture sequences where you need to deliver specific messages in a specific order based on their behaviour. I strongly advise my clients to use email so that they can set up their funnel once, then fine-tune it.
Stage #4: Persuading them to buy
Once you've built trust and desire, it's time to convert your engaged audience into paying customers. Aside from how much revenue is coming in, you can measure the success of this stage by looking at email and page metrics.
For example:
If you send a promo email to 100 people and 10 people click the “Buy Now” button, that’s a great CTR at this stage.
If 1,000 people visit your sales page and 150 of them buy, that conversion rate (15%) is in line with industry benchmarks.
You might think that this whole stage is a no-brainer. But…
I’ve seen hundreds of course creators skip this step in their marketing. They’re uncomfortable with self-promotion, so they don’t ask for the sale on repeat—which means they don’t make money.
There are three key components you’ll need at this stage.
Part 1: Promotional content
Use sales emails or a video sales letter (VSL) to drive traffic to your sales page. Your content should clearly explain the course's outcome, what it involves, tackle any objections, and create urgency or scarcity. Sales sequences usually consist of 6-20 emails.
Part 2: Sales page
Your sales page is the cornerstone of your funnel. It starts with a compelling value prop, then guides visitors from recognizing their problem to seeing your course as the solution. It should cover course details, benefits, common objections, and social proof like testimonials. Then, end on a strong call to action (CTA).
Part 3: Checkout page
The final part is the checkout itself. You don’t need to over-complicate this, but if there’s space in your checkout to add a testimonial or two, that can boost conversions. If you're offering a guarantee of some kind, this is also a good place to highlight that.
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Conclusion
By understanding and implementing these four essential stages—Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action—you can effectively market and sell your online course. Each stage plays a crucial role in attracting prospects, nurturing relationships, and ultimately converting them into paying students.